Flowering Tobacco “Perfect Mix” or Nicotiana alata

Belonging to the Solanaceae family, it is native to South America but has found its way into gardens worldwide due to its beauty and versatility.

Description of the Plant:

“Perfect Mix” Flowering Tobacco is characterized by its lush foliage and abundant clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in an array of vibrant colors including pink, white, red, and purple. The flowers exude a sweet, intoxicating fragrance, especially noticeable in the evening, attracting pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds. Its tall, erect stems can reach heights of up to 3 feet, making it a striking addition to borders, beds, and containers.

Interesting Historical Information:

Nicotiana has a long history of use, both culturally and medicinally. Indigenous peoples of the Americas have utilized various species of Nicotiana in ceremonial and medicinal practices for centuries. The plant gained worldwide attention after its introduction to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 16th century, leading to its cultivation for ornamental and medicinal purposes.

Fun Facts:

• The genus Nicotiana is named after Jean Nicot, a French ambassador to Portugal who introduced tobacco to France in the 16th century.
• Flowering Tobacco is not only prized for its ornamental value but has also been used traditionally for its medicinal properties.

Materials Needed for Growing:

1. Flowering Tobacco “Perfect Mix” seeds
2. Seed starting trays or pots
3. Seed starting mix
4. Grow lights or a sunny windowsill
5. Watering can or sprayer
6. Fertilizer (optional)
7. Garden soil (if transplanting outdoors)

Steps to Grow Flowering Tobacco “Perfect Mix”:

1. Seed Germination: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date in your area. Sow seeds on the surface of moist seed starting mix in trays or pots. Lightly press the seeds into the soil, but do not cover them as they require light to germinate. Maintain a consistent temperature of around 70-75°F (21-24°C) for optimal germination.

2. Seedling Care: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Provide ample light, either through grow lights or by placing the trays near a sunny window. Once the seedlings have developed their first true leaves, you can transplant them into individual pots if needed.

3. Transplanting: After the danger of frost has passed and seedlings have grown to a suitable size (about 3-4 inches tall), transplant them into well-draining garden soil outdoors. Space the plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for proper airflow and growth.

4. Maintenance: Flowering Tobacco prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to promote healthy growth and flowering.

5. Harvesting Seeds: Allow some flowers to mature and dry on the plant. Once the seed pods turn brown and papery, harvest them by gently shaking or plucking the pods. Remove the seeds from the pods and store them in a cool, dry place for future planting.

Uses for Flowering Tobacco:

1. Ornamental Purposes: Flowering Tobacco “Perfect Mix” is primarily grown for its stunning flowers, which add color and fragrance to gardens, borders, and containers.

2. Medicinal Uses and Benefits: While Flowering Tobacco is primarily grown as an ornamental plant, it has historically been used for its medicinal properties. Some traditional uses include:

   • Respiratory Aid: In traditional medicine, tobacco leaves have been used to alleviate respiratory conditions such as asthma and bronchitis. However, caution should be exercised due to the potentially harmful effects of nicotine.
   • Insect Repellent: Tobacco leaves contain compounds that act as natural insect repellents. Extracts or infusions made from tobacco leaves have been used to repel pests such as aphids, caterpillars, and even mosquitoes.

***This information is not intended to be used as a diagnosis.  Caution should be exercised when considering any medicinal use, and it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional.